Central Groundwater Authority Boring Permission
Introduction
The Central Ground Water Board was formed on the orders
of the Honble Supreme Court in Civil Writ Petition No 4677 of 1985, MC Mehta Vs
Union of India, vide notification number S.O. 38 (E), dated the 14th January,
1997, to exercise powers under sub section (3) of section 3 of the Environment
(Protection) Act, to regulate and monitor ground water management and
development, and to exercise certain powers and perform certain functions in
accordance with the Act.
The Authority has been regulating ground water development
and management by issuing "No Objection Certificates" for ground
water extraction to industries, infrastructure projects, mining projects, and
other projects, and has framed guidelines in this regard from time to time that
are applicable in twenty-two states and two union territories where ground
water development is not controlled by the state.
To ensure the country's water supplies are managed
sustainably, groundwater abstraction guidelines have been established to
control groundwater extraction and conserve the country's limited groundwater
resources.
These guidelines will take effect immediately upon
publication in the Gazette and will supersede all previous guidelines provided
by the Central Ground Water Authority
(CGWA).
These guidelines will be applicable in India. Ground
water abstraction will continue to be governed by the Central Ground Water
Authority in States/UTs that do not control ground water abstraction.
Furthermore, where States/UTs have issued their own
groundwater abstraction guidelines that conflict with the Central Ground Water
Authority (CGWA) guidelines, the Central Ground Water Authority (CGWA)
guidelines will take precedence. However, if the guidelines followed by such
States/ Uts contain some more stringent provisions than the CGWA guidelines,
the States/ Uts Authorities can give effect to those provisions in addition to
the CGWA guidelines. States will propose additional requirements or parameters
based on local hydro-geological conditions, which will be reviewed by the Central
Ground Water Authority (CGWA)/Ministry of Jal Shakti, Government of India,
before being accepted.
Unless expressly exempted under Paragraph 1.0 below, all
new/existing industries, industries seeking expansion, infrastructure projects,
and mining projects abstracting ground water will be required to obtain a No
Objection Certificate from the Central Ground Water Authority or, as the case
may be, the concerned State/UT Ground Water Authority. The entire process of
obtaining a No Objection Certificate will be conducted entirely electronically
using a web-based application framework.
All State Ground Water Authorities/ Organizations must
prepare water management plans for all Over-exploited, Critical, and
Semi-critical assessment units, beginning with Over-exploited units. Plans for
water supply must be checked and revised on a regular basis. Water management
plans, data on water availability and shortage, and related policies shall be
posted on the websites of the Central Ground Water Authority and the State
Ground Water Authority.
List
of States/Union territories where ground water extraction is being regulated by
Central Ground Water Authority (CGWA)
Andaman and Nicobar Islands
Assam
Arunachal Pradesh
Bihar
Chhattisgarh
Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu
Gujarat
Jharkhand
Madhya Pradesh
Maharashtra
Manipur
Meghalaya
Mizoram
Nagaland
Odisha
Rajasthan
Sikkim
Tripura
Uttarakhand
Andhra Pradesh (only mining projects)
Telangana (only mining projects)
List of States which are not covered and regulated by
Central Ground Water Authority (CGWA)
Karnataka
Kerala
Goa
Himachal Pradesh
Jammu and Kashmir
West Bengal
Tamil Nadu
Haryana
Uttar Pradesh
Punjab
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